The Challenges of Content Addressed Storage Michael Kilian Centera Chief Technologist EMC This talk will discuss Centera, a new content addressed storage (CAS) device for unchanging information. Unlike conventional storage devices (e.g., block or file systembased), CAS completely segregates the naming of an object from its storage location. More to the point, the content being stored actually defines the address of the object. This talk will focus on the concepts behind CAS, and particularly Centera. Because of features like a globally consistent address space for objects, CAS offers a number of challenges. a) How globally unique is a content address? b) How can we implement the complete virtualization of storage CAS offers? c) How do we model reliability in a system that heals itself? d) What are the programming model challenges? CAS also offers many intriguing possibilities for future architectures. Given the dramatic decrease in the cost of storage and the ease of managing truly enormous (and distributed) address space with CAS, should we bother throwing anything away? Should we now focus on temporal views of storage? What happens when ubiquitous (and infinite) storage meets ubiquitous (and infinite) bandwidth? Finally, how do we access storage that is more self-aware of its own content? By the end of this talk I hope you will not only be intrigued with a new way of thinking about storage, but also challenged to think of new ways of applying a new paradigm.